[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cajovinka.cz\/proc-existuje-prestupny-rok\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cajovinka.cz\/proc-existuje-prestupny-rok\/","headline":"Pro\u010d existuje p\u0159estupn\u00fd rok","name":"Pro\u010d existuje p\u0159estupn\u00fd rok","description":"Jednou z\u00a0m\u00e1la v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou dodr\u017eov\u00e1ny skute\u010dn\u011b celosv\u011btov\u011b, bez ohledu na n\u00e1rod, rasu \u010di n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, […]","datePublished":"2021-12-24","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cajovinka.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.cajovinka.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9478c3014fb8763e2a18691ad6bf83eff86429738afad80df8227ac472865e36?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9478c3014fb8763e2a18691ad6bf83eff86429738afad80df8227ac472865e36?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cajovinka.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cajovinka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/prestuprok1.png","url":"https:\/\/www.cajovinka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/prestuprok1.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cajovinka.cz\/proc-existuje-prestupny-rok\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":428,"articleBody":"Jednou z\u00a0m\u00e1la v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou dodr\u017eov\u00e1ny skute\u010dn\u011b celosv\u011btov\u011b, bez ohledu na n\u00e1rod, rasu \u010di n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, je p\u0159estupn\u00fd rok. Ten se stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00e9 kultury ji\u017e velmi d\u00e1vno. Zkr\u00e1tka jsme si zvykli na to, \u017ee jednou za \u010dty\u0159i roky m\u00e1 \u00fanor 29 dn\u00ed m\u00edsto obvykl\u00fdch 28. To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed pon\u011bkud probl\u00e9m lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed se v\u00a0ten den narod\u00ed, av\u0161ak krom\u011b toho se jedn\u00e1 o skute\u010dn\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u011b akceptovatelnou v\u011bc.\u00a0\u00a0Je tedy s\u00a0podivem, jak m\u00e1lo lid\u00ed se zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed nad t\u00edm, pro\u010d v\u016fbec tento syst\u00e9m vznikl, a pro\u010d je dodr\u017eov\u00e1n bez v\u00fdjimky na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Jak\u00fd d\u016fvod m\u016f\u017eeme m\u00edt k\u00a0tomu, abychom si jednou za \u010dty\u0159i roky p\u0159idali jeden den?\u00a0D\u016fvod je v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prozaick\u00fd, a nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s\u00a0kulturou, zvyky \u010di n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm. Ve skute\u010dnosti je hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou samotn\u00e1 rotace na\u0161\u00ed planety, tedy sp\u00ed\u0161e d\u00e9lka jej\u00edho ob\u011bhu okolo Slunce. Ta toti\u017e nen\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b 365 dn\u00ed, jak se \u010dasto tvrd\u00ed d\u011btem ve \u0161kole. Ve skute\u010dnosti je o \u010dtvrt dne del\u0161\u00ed. A pr\u00e1v\u011b tuto \u010dtvrtinu je nutn\u00e9 n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem vykompenzovat.\u00a0\u00a0Pokud bychom to toti\u017e ned\u011blali, po n\u011bjak\u00e9m (by\u0165 dlouh\u00e9m) \u010dase by n\u00e1m nap\u0159\u00edklad prosinec vy\u0161el na obdob\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch veder. Abychom tomu p\u0159ede\u0161li, je nutn\u00e9 jednou za \u010dty\u0159i roky (nebo\u0165 doba ob\u011bhu Zem\u011b je o \u010dtvrtinu del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e rok) p\u0159idat dal\u0161\u00ed den. A vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee \u00fanor je zdaleka nejkrat\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc, je to nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kandid\u00e1t.\u00a0T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem pom\u011brn\u011b jednodu\u0161e a tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc p\u0159irozen\u011b vykompenzujeme rozd\u00edl v\u00a0na\u0161em ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu a ve skute\u010dn\u00e9m ob\u011bhu Zem\u011b kolem Slunce. Tak je zaji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee l\u00e9to na severn\u00ed polokouli st\u00e1le vyjde na nejteplej\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed, zat\u00edmco zima na to nejchladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0Jist\u011b, tento syst\u00e9m nen\u00ed bez chyby. Je nutn\u00e9 sledovat, kter\u00fd z\u00a0rok\u016f je vlastn\u011b p\u0159estupn\u00fd. Tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed rok jsou o den del\u0161\u00ed. Zam\u011bstnanci chod\u00ed o den d\u00e9le do pr\u00e1ce, a za to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b cht\u011bj\u00ed dostat zaplaceno. Bez ohledu na v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 je to v\u0161ak ten nejlep\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd pro kompenzaci skute\u010dn\u00e9 doby ob\u011bhu m\u00e1me.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pro\u010d existuje p\u0159estupn\u00fd rok","item":"https:\/\/www.cajovinka.cz\/proc-existuje-prestupny-rok\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]