[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cajovinka.cz\/antibiotika-a-rezistence\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cajovinka.cz\/antibiotika-a-rezistence\/","headline":"Antibiotika a rezistence","name":"Antibiotika a rezistence","description":"Alexandru Flemingovi vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed lidstvo za mnoh\u00e9. Bez jeho objevu Penicilinu by mnoz\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eili […]","datePublished":"2022-02-16","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cajovinka.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.cajovinka.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9478c3014fb8763e2a18691ad6bf83eff86429738afad80df8227ac472865e36?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9478c3014fb8763e2a18691ad6bf83eff86429738afad80df8227ac472865e36?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cajovinka.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cajovinka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/thermometer-gb5abd5282_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cajovinka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/thermometer-gb5abd5282_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cajovinka.cz\/antibiotika-a-rezistence\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":395,"articleBody":"Alexandru Flemingovi vd\u011b\u010d\u00ed lidstvo za mnoh\u00e9. Bez jeho objevu Penicilinu by mnoz\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eili hr\u016fzy druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, nep\u0159e\u017eili r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 infekce, kter\u00e9 se jim do ran, p\u0159i jejich hojen\u00ed, b\u011b\u017en\u011b dost\u00e1valy. Dnes jsou antibiotika, jejich\u017e z\u00e1klad byl polo\u017een pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky Flemingovi a jeho pl\u00edsni Penicillium Notatum, jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch l\u00e9\u010div. D\u00edky nim se nemus\u00edme ob\u00e1vat nemoc\u00ed jako je ang\u00edna \u010di boreli\u00f3za. V\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se ale v\u00edce a v\u00edce odst\u00e1v\u00e1 do pop\u0159ed\u00ed probl\u00e9m, jak bojovat s\u00a0kmeny rezistentn\u00edmi v\u016f\u010di v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b antibiotik. Tento trend se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0masivn\u00edm u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm antibiotick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f, jeliko\u017e mnoh\u00e9 bakterie jsou postupem \u010dasu schopn\u00e9 pozm\u011bnit svou genetickou v\u00fdbavu tak, aby se zm\u011bnila vlastnost, na kterou antibiotika c\u00edlila. Tato v\u00fdhoda se pak v\u00a0generaci bakteri\u00ed d\u011bd\u00ed a populace rezistentn\u00edch kmen\u016f se rozr\u016fst\u00e1. D\u00edky tomu, \u017ee maj\u00ed bakterie kr\u00e1tk\u00fd \u017eivotn\u00ed cyklus a jsou schopn\u00e9 se rozmno\u017eit b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut, je pravd\u011bpodobnost vzniku nov\u00e9 rezistence pom\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e1. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b nadu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpravk\u016f i v\u00a0momentech, kdy je styl t\u00e9to l\u00e9\u010dby ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd a nemocn\u00e9mu nem\u016f\u017ee pomoci. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0mo\u017en\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je na stran\u011b l\u00e9ka\u0159e. L\u00e9ka\u0159 by se m\u011bl p\u0159ed p\u0159edeps\u00e1n\u00edm dan\u00e9 antibiotick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dby p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, \u017ee se doopravdy jedn\u00e1 o ten jist\u00fd patogen, jak se domn\u00edv\u00e1, a pokud to nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9, pou\u017e\u00edt antibiotika s\u00a0\u00fazk\u00fdm spektrem \u00fa\u010dinku. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee l\u00e9\u010divo bude p\u016fsobit pouze proti t\u00e9to jedn\u00e9 bakterii. Omezen\u00ed \u0161irokospektr\u00e1ln\u00edch antibiotik vy\u017eaduje sice v\u00edce b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed, ale za to znamenaj\u00ed v\u00fdhodu pro pacienta, u kter\u00e9ho nebude nevybita jeho p\u0159irozen\u00e1 mikrofl\u00f3ra, ale tak\u00e9 pro spole\u010dnost, proto\u017ee se t\u00edm sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed vznik nov\u00fdch rezistenc\u00ed. Z\u00e1kladem pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu s\u00a0antibiotiky je ov\u0161em dobr\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotlivce, proto je vhodn\u00e9 o n\u011bj db\u00e1t a pe\u010dovat.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Antibiotika a rezistence","item":"https:\/\/www.cajovinka.cz\/antibiotika-a-rezistence\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]